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61% of U.S. adults have no living will

By Korea Herald

Published : Feb. 12, 2013 - 17:13

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This photo is not directly related to the article. (123rf) This photo is not directly related to the article. (123rf)

Fewer than 1-in-3 U.S. adults say they have a living will indicating whether they want life-sustaining medical care if incapacitated, a survey indicates.

The survey by FindLaw.com, a legal information website, found 61 percent of U.S. adults said they have no living will, also known as a healthcare directive or directive to physicians.

A living will is a document in which a person can indicate his or her instructions in advance as to what medical treatments he or she wishes to receive in the event he or she is unable to communicate those wishes due to terminal illness or permanent unconsciousness.

Under certain conditions, it permits doctors to withhold or withdraw life support systems. In the absence of a living will, medical care decisions are generally made by a spouse, guardian, healthcare agent, or majority of parents and children.

However, if family members and doctors have difficulty deciding on medical care, the matter could be decided in court, FindLaw.com says.

“Without a living will, there is no clear directive for families and medical professionals to follow in terms of what types of care should be administered or withheld in the event that you become incapacitated or unable to communicate your medical treatment preferences,” Stephanie Rahlfs, an attorney and editor with FindLaw.com, said in a statement. “Living wills and healthcare directives let you specify which treatments you want, and who will make decisions when you‘re not able.”

No survey details were provided. (UPI)


<관련 한글 기사>


죽음 앞에 두고 성인 30%는...

미국의 공식조사기관 FindLaw.com에 따르면 성인의 61%가 사망 선택 유언을 하지 않겠다고 답했다.

사망 선택 유언은 본인이 건강 상 위독한 상태에 처해 본인의 의사 표명을 분명히 할 수 없을 때 존엄사를 시켜달라는 뜻을 밝히는 것이다.

미국의 경우 환자의 의지가 반영되지 못하는 경우에 한해 의사들은 배우자, 보호자, 혹은 대리인의 의사에 따라 환자에게 생명연장장비를 계속해서 가동하거나 중지할 수 있다. 그러나 가족 구성원이나 의사들이 결정에 어려움을 겪을 경우 법원이 결정을 대신 내려줄 수도 있다.

"환자 건강이 위독한 상태에 이르러 스스로 결정을 내릴 수 없는 상황에서는 생명연장을 억지로 할 것인지 말 것인지 알 수 없죠."라고 FindLaw.com의 편집자이자 변호사인 스테파니 랄프스(Stephanie Rahlfs)가 말했다. "사망 선택 유언과 의학 지침을 통해 치료 방향을 잡을 수 있습니다." (코리아헤럴드)